Google May Have to Sell its Chrome Web Browser: US DOJ Takes Aim at Google’s Search Monopoly

The Department of Justice (DOJ) has proposed that Google divest its Chrome web browser to enhance competition in the online search market. This proposal, filed in DC District Court, refines earlier remedies after Judge Amit Mehta determined Google held an illegal monopoly in search and advertising. The DOJ's filing includes various requirements aimed at limiting Google's market dominance.

While the DOJ is not currently demanding a spin-out of Google's Android business, it remains a possibility. This option might serve as an incentive for Google to adhere to other remedies. If these measures fail to restore competition, the government could mandate an Android spin-out.

Proposed Remedies and Google's Response

The DOJ seeks several court-imposed restrictions on Google. These include prohibiting payments or incentives to third parties, such as Apple, to make Google's search engine the default. Additionally, Google should not favour its search engine on platforms it owns, like YouTube.

Moreover, the DOJ wants Google to allow competitors access to its search index at marginal cost and syndicate its search results for ten years. Websites should also have the option to opt out of AI overviews without penalty in search rankings.

Google responded through a blog post by Alphabet's Chief Legal Officer Kent Walker, criticising the DOJ's proposals as excessive. Walker stated that these measures represent "a radical interventionist agenda" that could harm American technology leadership globally.

Upcoming Legal Proceedings

A revised version of the DOJ's proposals will be submitted in early March. Both parties will return to court in April for a two-week remedies trial. This trial marks the second litigation phase, focusing on restoring market competition.

The case was initially filed during Trump's administration but will now proceed under a new administration overseeing the DOJ. This change might influence the solutions pursued by the government.

In another antitrust case concerning Google's advertising technology business, closing arguments are scheduled for Monday in Alexandria, VA. This separate case continues alongside ongoing legal challenges faced by Google.

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